Sabtu, 26 April 2014

Causative verbs

Causative verbs
Causative verbs are used to indicate that one person causes a second person to do something for the first person. Atau Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
The causative are : Let, Have, Get, Make
- Let : Membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
The pattern Let/ permit/allow
                        S + let + complement + verb in simple form
                              (any tense)                                                     v1
                        S + permit + complement + verb in infinitive
                               allow
                           (any tense)                                                              to + v1
Example:
John let his daughter swim with her best friend
John permitted/ allowed his daughter to swim with her best friend
Dr Jones is letting the students hand in the papers
Dr. Jones is permitting/allowing the students to hand in the papers
- Have : menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek.
the pattern Have active
                         S + have + complement + verb in simple form
                               (any tenses)     usually person                    ( V1 )
Example:
Marry has John wash the car (present tense)
Marry had John wash the car (past tense)
Marry is having John wash the car ( present continuous)
Marry has had John wash the car (present perfect)
Marry had had John wash the car (past perfect)
Marry will have John wash the car (future tenses)
- Get : mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda.
The pattern Get Active
                        S + get + complement + verb in  infinitive
                           (any tense)        (usually person)                     (to + v1)
Example:
Marry gets John to wash the car (simple present)
Marry got John to wash the car (past tense)
Marry is getting John to wash the car (present  continuous)
The pattern Have and Get Passive
                       S + Have/ Get + complement + verb in past participle
                             (any tense)                   (usually thing)                    V3
Example:
    James has/gets his shirts cleaned at the drycleaners
    Pat is having/is getting her car repaired this week
    Anna had/got her paper typed by a friend.
- Make : memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.
            The pattern Make/force
                        S + make + complement + verb in simple form
                             (any tense)                                                            v1
                         S + force + complement + verb in Infinitive
                            (any tense )                                                           to + v1
Example:
    The teacher always makes the children stay in their class
    The teacher always forces the children to stay in their class
    The manager made the salesmen attend the conference
    The manager forced the salesmen  to attend the conference
    The president is making his cabinet members sign this document
    The president is forcing his cabinet members to sign this document
http://www.wordsmile.com/contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs-let-make-have-get

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